If you've been served with a summons and complaint, the clock is running. Florida gives you 20 days to respond before the creditor can take a default judgment. A bankruptcy filing triggers the automatic stay (11 U.S.C. § 362) and instantly halts pending lawsuits, default judgments, garnishments, and supplementary proceedings.
Quick answer: Yes — bankruptcy stops a Florida creditor lawsuit instantly. The automatic stay under 11 U.S.C. § 362 freezes pending lawsuits at any stage (pre-answer, post-answer, summary judgment briefing, post-judgment collection). The state court must hold the case in abeyance. Most unsecured judgment debt — credit cards, medical bills, deficiency balances on repossessed vehicles, broken leases — is fully dischargeable in Chapter 7. Chapter 13 also discharges most unsecured debt at plan completion. Some judgment debt is non-dischargeable: fraud, willful and malicious injury, fines, recent taxes, domestic support.
Chapter 7 discharges most unsecured judgment debt in 4-6 months. The creditor can never collect on the discharged debt — the discharge injunction (11 U.S.C. § 524) is permanent and federal. Any pending lawsuit is permanently barred from continuing. Existing judgment liens on real property may be avoided under 11 U.S.C. § 522(f) if they impair an exemption (homestead).
Best for: filers whose debts are primarily unsecured and dischargeable, with limited assets above Florida exemptions.
Chapter 13 stops the lawsuit via the automatic stay and pays creditors a percentage of unsecured debt over 3-5 years. At plan completion, the remaining unsecured balance is discharged. Chapter 13 is required if you have significant non-exempt assets, recent priority debt, or want to keep collateral securing a non-dischargeable claim.
Best for: filers above the Chapter 7 means test, those with significant home equity needing protection during cure, or those with mixed dischargeable and non-dischargeable debt.
By phone or Zoom. Bring the summons, complaint, and any prior court orders. We assess the urgency timeline (default deadline, sale dates).
Last 6 months pay stubs, last 2 years tax returns, debt list, court documents. Uploaded securely via TitanFile.
Required by 11 U.S.C. § 109(h). Online for ~$15.
Automatic stay activates instantly. Notice of bankruptcy is filed in the state-court lawsuit; the case is held in abeyance.
No further filings, no default judgment, no discovery, no garnishment. Continued action after notice = willful stay violation.
Conducted by Zoom. The creditor rarely appears for personal-debt cases.
Unsecured debt discharged. State-court lawsuit permanently dismissed by operation of the discharge injunction (11 U.S.C. § 524).
The 20-day Florida response deadline is unforgiving. The earlier we file, the more options we have to protect your assets and avoid a judgment lien.